To say 1:20, say “Es la una y veinte”; add “de la tarde” or “de la madrugada” when the part of day matters.
You’ll hear time said a few different ways in Spanish, yet 1:20 is one of the easiest once you lock in two rules: one o’clock is singular, and minutes from 1 to 30 usually use “y” (“and”). After that, you can choose how specific you want to be about the part of day.
This article gives you the natural spoken options, what to write in messages, and the small grammar details that make you sound fluent instead of translated.
How Spanish Builds The Time For 1:20
Spanish time-telling leans on the verb ser. The hour controls whether you use singular or plural.
- 1:00–1:59: singular → Es la una
- 2:00–12:59: plural → Son las dos, Son las tres, and so on
Minutes from 1 to 30 are typically added with y. So 1:20 becomes: Es la una y veinte.
It Is 1:20 In Spanish: Two Natural Ways To Say It
In everyday speech, you’ll most often use one of these. Both are understood across Spanish-speaking regions.
Option 1: “Es la una y veinte”
This is the direct, neutral phrasing. It fits casual talk, travel, and most conversations.
Es la una y veinte.
Option 2: “Es la una con veinte”
In many places, con (“with”) is also common for minutes past the hour. It sounds natural and relaxed.
Es la una con veinte.
If you’re learning and want one default that never feels out of place, stick with Es la una y veinte. Then add the part of day only when you need clarity.
Add The Part Of Day When It Clears Up Confusion
Spanish often skips “a.m.” and “p.m.” in speech and uses the day segment instead. That’s handy when “one twenty” could be day or night.
For 1:20 p.m.
Es la una y veinte de la tarde.
For 1:20 a.m.
Es la una y veinte de la madrugada.
“De la noche” can also show up late in the evening, yet for 1:20, madrugada is the cleanest match for after midnight. If you want the official conventions for “a. m.”, “p. m.”, and related time markers in Spanish writing, the RAE’s Diccionario panhispánico de dudas entry on “hora” lays out the standard forms.
Quick Grammar Checks That Keep You From Sounding Off
Use “Es,” Not “Son,” At One O’clock
One o’clock is singular in Spanish. That’s why it’s Es la una, not Son las una.
Keep The Article “La”
Spanish treats the hour like a noun phrase: la una. You’ll hear it constantly in native speech.
Say The Minutes As A Number
At 1:20, the minutes are just veinte. No special “quarter/half” term is needed.
How To Write 1:20 In Spanish In Texts, Schedules, And Formal Notes
Writing time has its own style rules. You’ll see both words and numbers, yet mixing them can look sloppy in formal writing. The RAE’s Ortografía guidance on writing time with words or figures recommends choosing one model and sticking with it in a given context.
In Casual Messages
These are normal in chats and DMs:
- 1:20
- 1:20 p. m. / 1:20 a. m. (when you want zero doubt)
- 1 y 20 (common shorthand in informal texting)
In Schedules Or Event Listings
For Spanish-language schedules, the 24-hour clock is common in many regions, especially in print and signage. You may see:
- 13:20
- 13:20 h (used in some formal styles)
If you want a clear, newsroom-style view of how hours are commonly written in Spanish, Fundéu’s page on “horas, grafía” summarizes widely accepted norms and when the 12-hour or 24-hour model tends to appear.
When People Choose “Y” Versus “Menos”
Spanish often flips the structure after the half-hour mark. Before :30, “y” is the standard path. Past :30, many speakers shift to “menos” (“minus”) to count down to the next hour.
That’s not a rule you must follow for 1:20, yet it helps you understand what you’re hearing later in the day.
- 1:20 → Es la una y veinte
- 1:40 → Son las dos menos veinte (common in Spain and also heard elsewhere)
The RAE’s overview of the two main systems for expressing time (12-hour and 24-hour) is laid out in “La expresión de la hora (I). Formas de manifestarla”.
Common Ways To Say Times Near 1:20
Once you’re steady on 1:20, the surrounding minutes fall into place fast. Use this as a mini pattern map.
| Clock Time | Natural Spanish | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1:00 | Es la una en punto | “En punto” = exactly on the hour |
| 1:05 | Es la una y cinco | Also heard: “Es la una con cinco” |
| 1:10 | Es la una y diez | Clean, direct form |
| 1:15 | Es la una y cuarto | Also valid: “y quince” |
| 1:20 | Es la una y veinte | Add “de la tarde/madrugada” when needed |
| 1:25 | Es la una y veinticinco | Same “y + minutes” pattern |
| 1:30 | Es la una y media | Also valid: “y treinta” |
| 1:35 | Son las dos menos veinticinco | Many speakers switch to “menos” past :30 |
| 1:45 | Son las dos menos cuarto | Also valid: “menos quince” |
| 1:55 | Son las dos menos cinco | Close to the next hour, so “menos” feels natural |
What To Say In Real Situations
Knowing the phrase is one thing. Landing it in a live moment is where it sticks. Here are the most common situations where people need 1:20 in Spanish, plus the line that fits without sounding stiff.
Someone Asks “¿Qué hora es?”
If the part of day is obvious from context, keep it short:
- Es la una y veinte.
You’re Setting A Meet-Up Time
When you’re scheduling, Spanish often uses a la for one o’clock times:
- Nos vemos a la una y veinte.
- Quedamos a la una y veinte de la tarde. (if you want clarity)
You’re Confirming A Booking Or Appointment
In a hotel, clinic, or office, people may prefer numbers, yet words still work if spoken clearly:
- Mi cita es a la una y veinte.
- La reserva es a las 13:20.
Small Mistakes That Trip People Up
These are the slips that make a simple time sound off. Fix them once and you’re done.
Saying “Son la una”
Swap it to singular: Es la una. That change alone makes your Spanish sound steadier.
Forgetting The Article
“Es una y veinte” drops the structure native speakers expect. Keep la: Es la una y veinte.
Overusing “PM/AM” In Speech
In conversation, “de la tarde” and “de la madrugada” often feel more natural than spelling out a. m. or p. m. Save the abbreviations for writing when clarity matters.
Choose The Best Version Fast
Use this quick chooser when you’re on the spot. Pick the line that matches the setting and you’ll sound natural without overthinking.
| Situation | Say This | Why It Fits |
|---|---|---|
| Casual chat, context is clear | Es la una y veinte | Short and normal in everyday talk |
| Casual chat, context is unclear | Es la una y veinte de la tarde | Locks in 1:20 p.m. with one phrase |
| After midnight | Es la una y veinte de la madrugada | Matches how many speakers label 1:20 a.m. |
| Making plans | Nos vemos a la una y veinte | “A la” is the common scheduling frame for 1 o’clock |
| Professional setting, spoken | Mi cita es a la una y veinte | Clear, polite, and easy to hear |
| Professional setting, written | 13:20 | 24-hour format avoids doubt in writing |
| Texting a friend | 1:20 / 13:20 | Fast, readable, and widely understood |
Practice Lines That Make 1:20 Feel Automatic
Say these out loud a few times. Your mouth learns the pattern fast.
- ¿Qué hora es? Es la una y veinte.
- ¿A qué hora es la reunión? A la una y veinte.
- ¿Es por la tarde? Sí, a la una y veinte de la tarde.
- ¿Tan tarde? No, de la madrugada: es la una y veinte.
Once “Es la una” is second nature, every other “y + minutes” time becomes a simple swap of the number. That’s the real win: one pattern, lots of usable moments.
References & Sources
- Real Academia Española (RAE).“Uso de palabras o cifras en la escritura de la hora.”Recommends consistency when writing time with words or figures and explains preferred usage by context.
- Real Academia Española (RAE).“hora | Diccionario panhispánico de dudas.”Details standard conventions for time expressions and the use of a. m., p. m., and related forms in Spanish.
- FundéuRAE.“horas, grafía.”Summarizes accepted ways to write hours in Spanish and when 12-hour or 24-hour formats are commonly used.
- Real Academia Española (RAE).“La expresión de la hora (I). Formas de manifestarla.”Explains the main systems used to express time in Spanish and how speakers frame hours and minutes.